|
Yukio Ishizuka (born June 14, 1938, in Hakodate, Japan) is a psychiatrist who grew up in Japan and graduated from Keio Medical School.〔Berger, M., « A Japanese Psychiatrist’s Answer to Executive Stress, » International Management, McGraw-Hill, March 1987.〕 He completed his internship at Jefferson Medical College Hospital in Philadelphia and his residency in psychiatry at Harvard Medical School's Massachusetts Mental Health Center〔Donna Greene, « U.S. and Japan : A Marriage Born of Need », The New York Times, Sunday March 29, 1992.〕 in 1969. Ishizuka was a clinical assistant Professor of Psychiatry at NYU Medical Center.〔 In 2007, the Japanese International Medical Student Association Ishizuka founded as a medical student received the coveted Health Culture Award at the Japanese Imperial Palace.〔Ken, Marc, Nathalie, Ishizuka, The Rye Chronicle, Vol 103, No. 48, Friday November 30, 2007.〕 He is the author of the Japanese book, ''Self-Actualization''〔Ishizuka, Yukio (1981). Self Actualization, Kodansha, Tokyo. ISBN 4-06-145662-8 C0211 P600E(4)〕 and has been a full-time practicing psychiatrist in New York since 1976. In 1969, when Ishizuka completed his residency in Boston, psychoanalysis was at its zenith in American psychiatry, with many professors having undergone psychoanalytical training. Harvard Professor David Riesman encouraged Ishizuka to undergo further training in psychoanalysis under Erich Fromm.〔Takeda, Katsuhiko (November 1985). ‘Scholars with two homelands,’ Chishiki (Knowledge) Magazine, 316-324.〕 Impressed by Fromm’s initial definition of health,〔Hiranmay Karlekar, The Pioneer, www.dailypioneer.com, 6/4/06, writes about Yukio Ishizuka and Erich Fromm.〕 but questioning that psycho-analytic psychology with its emphasis on one’s past was clinically effective, Ishizuka hesitated. Not convinced that undergoing seven years of psychoanalysis could help him better understand health or happiness,〔Michael Berger, "A Japanese psychiatrist's answer to executive stress," International Management, March 1987, 50: "() believes that traditional Freudian approaches to treating executive stress are worse than ineffective; they may intensify the problem. "Looking at stress as though it is a mental disease is no way to help people," he says, "so I began to analyse and quantify my case history data."〕 he left psychiatry.〔 His French wife, Colette, who later inspired much of his work on intimacy and the role a spouse or comparable intimate partner plays in it,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.lifetrack.com/lifetrack/en/resources/aboutdrishizuka2.jsp )〕 supported his decision to follow his intuition. In 1969 he joined McKinsey and Company, an international consulting firm, as an associate in Paris. In 1972, he left consulting to become President and Co-founder of a subsidiary of Mitsubishi International Corp for mergers and acquisitions. During his fourth year in M&A, a business colleague sought his advice on how to overcome depression. Dr. Ishizuka’s rewarding experience helping his friend led him to return to the field of psychiatry in 1976. Ishizuka returned to medicine with a desire to understand what it meant to be well. == Influences == Ishizuka draws from the principles of both Zen Buddhism and quantum mechanics in his method of treatment. While the latter emphasises the interconnectedness of the entire universe, the former believes that a solution to human suffering lies in being one with the universe. The process becoming one with the universe begins with being better related to, and experiencing a higher level of intimacy with, one's partner or wife and requires the latter's active participation.»〔〔Dr. Yukio Ishizuka has no religious affiliation, he is agnostic. He is open to the idea of God, without wishing to name God nor a religion. He is not a disciple of Zen Buddhism, but mentions two meetings, one briefly with Gyokusen Hosaka, head of Zen University Komazawa University who wanted Ishizuka to become a practitioner (yet Ishizuka was attracted to studies in the West), and with Horyu Ishiguro, who had collaborated with the Department of Psychiatry of Tokyo University on the study of brain waves for the first time. Ishizuka spent two weeks one on one with Horyu Ishiguro during his medical training at Keio Medical School. Ishizuka quotes H. Ishiguro's The Scientific Truth of Zen in his article on Intimacy and Stress: Effective Therapeutic Intervention.〕 and training in the West〔Dr. Ishizuka did his residency in psychiatry at Harvard Medical School's Massachusetts Mental Health Center. Quoted in his references in Lifetrack Therapy are Abraham Maslow, Karl Menninger, Marie Jahoda, David Riesman amongst others.〕 helped him develop a model of health across different cultures.〔Shiroyama, S., The Conditions for Survival. Kodansha: Tokyo (Japan), 1991. The book consists of in-depth interviews with eleven individuals from diverse fields. Dr. Ishizuka was interviewed along with the economist Milton Friedman, Andrew Night, editor-in-chief of The Economist, and golfer Jack Nicolas.〕〔Hiranmay Karlekar, The Pioneer (India), www.dailypioneer.com, 6/4/06, « Dr. Yukio Ishizuka, a leading New York psychiatrist of Japanese origin...»〕〔French Prime Time News: Interview on the Japanese by Ms. Ockrent (Antenne 2).〕〔Trade War: Interviewed as an Expert (NBC program): April 12, 1987.〕〔Ishizuka, Y., « Causes of Anxiety and Depression in Marriage, » Psychiatric Ann. 9 :6, June 1979 : (p.305)« Dr. Ishizuka has worked as a management consultant with Arthur D. Little, Inc., and McKinsey & Co. In Europe, North America, and Japan, treating effects of stress in executives and professional men and women in both their occupations and their family lives. »〕 Ishizuka, who graduated from Keio Medical School in Tokyo,〔 and completed his residency in psychiatry at Harvard Medical School's Massachusetts Mental Health Center in 1969,〔 has been a full-time practicing psychiatrist in New York since 1976. He is the author of the Japanese book, ''Self-Actualization''.〔 Since 1976, Ishizuka’s main contribution has been the development of a new paradigm of health including: * a full personality model〔〔Hiranmay Karlekar, The Pioneer, www.dailypioneer.com, 6/4/06: « For personality, as Dr. Yukio Ishizuka, a leading New York psychiatrist of Japanese origin, points, comprises the "way one thinks, feels and acts in three principles spheres of life—self, intimacy, and achievement. »〕〔Peter Costa, Gannett Westchester Newspapers, Health/Science C Section, Wed, September 11, 1985: "Ishizuka said he believes there are three 'spheres' that control and affect our mental health: self, intimacy and achievement.〕〔Samuels, R. Ph.D., "Computer Software Review," Psychotherapy in Private Practice, Spring 1986: 87-88: "As the result of many years of research, Dr. Ishizuka has developed a theory which he refers to as the "triad of psychological adjustment."〕〔Ishizuka, Yukio (1988). ‘Lifetrack Therapy,’ Psychiatric Journal University Ottawa, Vol. 13 No. 4, pp. 197-207.〕〔Ishizuka, Y., « Intimacy and Stress : Effective Therapeutic Intervention, » Psychiatric Ann. 1981, 11(7), 259-265.〕〔Ishizuka, Y., « Divorce : Can and Should It Be Prevented ? » Family Therapy, Vol. IX, Number 1, 1982, 69-90.〕 that withstands the demanding criteria for mental health models set forth by Marie Jahoda〔Ishizuka, Yukio (1988). ‘Lifetrack Therapy,’ Psychiatric Journal University Ottawa, Vol. 13 No. 4 : 205. « While there have been various contributions in the literature on the concept of Positive Mental Health and Wellness, as described in the introductory portion of this paper, this paper presents a direct and systematic application of this concept in therapy in a way that satisfies most, or all, of the 6 conditions of Positive Mental Health suggested by Jahoda in 1958. »〕 * a hierarchy of defense which is mobilized when one's past experience and current capability to cope are exceeded by life challenges 〔Ishizuka, Y., « Hierarchy and Matrix of Defense, » Proceedings of the 10th World Congress (1983) of Social Psychiatry, Intergroup, 1984.〕〔Hiranmay Karlekar, The Pioneer, ww.dailypioneer.com, 6/4/06, « Identifying five symptoms of stress-anxiety, anger, psychosomatic disorders, depression and psychosis, which he regards as consequences of one's failure to cope with life and its challenges, he seeks to find a permanent solution by reinforcing the patient's personality to make him or her better able to cope and identifying happiness as the ultimate goal. »〕〔"Stress is Your Friend," Asahi Shinbun International, August 27, 1992.〕〔"Stress," Live Magazine, Volume 5, 1996.〕〔"Japanese Executives Under Stress," Yomiuri Shinbun, January 12, 1986.〕〔"International Front, Japanese Middle Management under Stress," Nippon Keizai Shinbun, 1985.〕〔Yogata, M., "Personal Setback and Growth," Marubeni, December 1985.〕〔Ishizuka, Y., « Divorce—can and should it be prevented ? » Family Therapy, Volume IX, Number 1, 1982 : 69-90.〕 * a clinical approach that focuses on ‘closeness’ with a spouse or comparable partner for fundamental personality change 〔〔〔Ishizuka, Y., « Conjoint Therapy for Marital Problems, Psychiatric Ann. 9 : 6, June 1979.〕〔Ishizuka, Y., « Causes of Anxiety and Depression in Marriage, » Psychiatric Ann. 9 :6, June 1979 : 302-309.〕〔"Do You Have Someone You Can Count On?" Gennai, April 1992.〕〔Barbara Woller, "When Work is Your World," Gannett Westchester Newspapers, C section, Tuesday, February 2, 1988: "The real disease, () says, is the inability to get close to yourself and others."〕 * the use of crisis as an opportunity to transform self, intimacy and achievement far beyond a previous best level of experience 〔〔〔"Stress," Nikkei Business, September 7, 1992.〕 * a method of therapy〔Ishizuka, Yukio (1981). Self Actualization, Kodansha, Tokyo. ISBN 4-06-145662-8 C0211 P600E(4).〕 Lifetrack, that defines,〔Ishizuka, Yukio (1988). ‘Lifetrack Therapy,’ Psychiatric Journal University Ottawa, Vol. 13 No. 4, pp. 197-207.〕 measures〔Richard Samuels, "Computer Software Review," Psychotherapy in Private Practice, Bol 4(1), Spring 1986: "The LIFE TRACK program was developed by Yukio Ishizuka, MD. This unique program allows the therapist to graphically display on either a color or monochrome monitor, the changing self reported condition of a patient on more than 40 parameters which are derived from three "interconnected life spheres" of self intimacy and achievement."〕〔Casey, E., "A New Computer Tool," Wall Street Micro News, October 1985.〕〔Kishi, N., "A Man Who Dares: A Psychiatrist who Quantifies the Human Mind," Bunshu Weekly, November 4, 1993.〕〔Wadier, M., "Psychiatric Software Moves Ahead," American Business, Winter 1986.〕 and enhances well-being as the central objective〔〔〔Hiranmay Karlekar, The Pioneer, www.dailypioneer.com, 6/4/06, « He (Ishizuka) seeks to find a permanent solution by reinforcing the patient's personality to make him or her better able to cope and identifying () as the ultimate goal. »〕〔Michael Berger, "A Japanese psychiatrist's answer to executive stress," International Management, March 1987: 50: "..reduce your anxiety and stress levels, since you become fully aware of all the factors involved in your sense of well-being or unhappiness."〕〔Peter Costa, "Psychiatrist uses computer as tool to fight depression," Gannett Westchester Newspapers, Health/Science, C Section, Wednesday, September 11, 1985: "Dr. Yukio Ishizuka of Rye believes he can help an executive stabilize his world and thus improve his mental well-being."〕 * clinical insights 〔Ishizuka, Y., (2007), Lifetrack Therapy, Summary from an APA presentation Annual Meeting, San Diego, May 2007〕 on self-actualization and fear,〔Ishizuka, Y., (1981). Self Actualization, Kodansha, Tokyo. ISBN 4-06-145662-8 C0211 P600E(4)〕 breakthrough intimacy,〔〔Ishizuka, Y., « Causes of Anxiety and Depression in Marriage, » Psychiatric Ann. 9 :6, June 1979.〕〔Ishizuka, Y., « Intimacy and Stress : Effective Therapeutic Intervention, » Psychiatric Ann. 1981, 11(7), 259-265〕 and stages of personality transformation under crisis〔Ishizuka, Y., "Breakthrough Intimacy - Treating Personality" APA (American Psychiatric Association) Annual Meeting San Diego, May 2007.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Yukio Ishizuka」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|